Here is an alphabetical list of the tests we conduct.

Test Specimen Type Volume Turnaround Time
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL)/BCR-ABL Blood/Bone marrow 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-4 weeks
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL)/BCR-ABL Bone marrow/leukaemic blood Universal with 5-10ml of transport medium/Li Hep tube 10 days
Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) (+/-FISH) Bone marrow/leukaemic blood Universal with 5-10ml of transport medium/Li Hep tube 10 days
Acute Myeloid Leukaemia /AML/AML-M2/AML-17 Blood/Bone marrow 0.5-5ml EDTA Send to Lab immediately 2-4 weeks
Acute Myeloid Leukaemia /AMLFlt3/NPM1 mutation screen Blood/Bone marrow 0.5-5ml EDTA 2 weeks
Acute Promyelocytic Leukaemia(APL)/AML M3/AML-17 Blood/Bone marrow 0.5-5ml EDTA Send to Lab immediately 2-4 weeks
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) (X-linked) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA
2-8 weeks
Alpha Thalassaemia Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma PETS 2x4μm sections on slides 14 days
Amylotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Dementia Next Generation Sequencing Panel* Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA *see website for panel content 16 weeks
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK positive PETS 2x4μm sections on slides 14 days
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (Testicular Feminisation) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Antithrombin Deficiency Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Aneuploidy FISH test Amniotic fluid sample 2-5ml in sterile universal 2-3 days
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Array CGH (see CGH / microarray)      
Ataxia Telangiectasia Blood Min 4ml Li Hep *Inform lab prior to sample dispatch 28 days
Bernard-Soulier syndrome (GP1BA, GB1BB, GP9) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Beta Thalassaemia Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Bladder Cancer PETS 2x4μm sections on slides 14 days
Blooms Syndrome Blood 3-4ml Li Hep *Inform lab prior to sample dispatch 28 days
BRAF (V-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogenes homolog B1) p.Val600Glu mutation PETS 8x10μm sections in universal 1-2 weeks
BRCA1 & BRCA2 Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 8 weeks full screen,
2 weeks predictive
Performed by Next Generation Sequencing*& MLPA
Breast Cancer (Her2) FISH PETS 2x4μm sections on slides *Contact Lab prior to referral 1-2 weeks
Breast & Ovarian Cancer Next Generation Sequencing Panel* Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA *see website for panel content 8 weeks
Bruck Syndrome (PLOD2) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Burkitt Lymphoma PETS 2x4μm sections on slides 14 days
Carnitine Acylcarnitine Translocase (CACT) Deficiency
Blood or Fibroblasts 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Carnitine Palmitoyl Transferase Type2 (CPT2) Deficency Blood or Fibroblasts 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Cartilage-associated protein (CRTAP)-autosomal recessive OI. Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
CBCL/CTCL / Skin lymphoma/ mycosis fungoides (IgH or T cell gene rearrangements) Paraffin embedded tissue biopsy 5 ım unmounted sections 2-8 weeks
Cerebral AD Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts & Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
CGH/microarray Blood 2-3ml EDTA AND 2-3mls Li Hep 4 weeks Please note blood in EDTA and Li Hep are required
Chimerism/pre or post bone marrow/stem cell transplant (BMT/SCT)/donor for BMT/SCT/matched unrelated donor (MUD) – Sex matched (Powerplex) Blood/Bone marrow 0.5-5ml EDTA 2 weeks
Chimerism/pre or post bone marrow/stem cell transplant (BMT/SCT)/donor for BMT/SCT/matched unrelated donor (MUD) – Sex mis-matched (FISH) Blood/Bone marrow 2-3ml Li Hep 2 weeks
Chromosome – Adult (with or without FISH) Blood 2-3ml Li Hep 28 days
Chromosome – Child (with or without FISH) Blood 1-2ml Li Hep 28 days
Chromosome – Neonate Blood 0.5 – 1ml* Li Hep 10 days * smaller samples can be attempted but may reduce the likelihood of a successful result
Chromosome (with or without FISH) PRENATAL Amniotic Fluid sample 10-20ml sterile universal 14 days
Chromosome (with or without FISH) PRENATAL CVS 3-4 fronds sterile universal 14 days
Chromosome (with or without FISH) PRENATAL Fetal blood cordocentesis 0.5-1ml Li Hep 10 days
Chromosome (with or without FISH) POSTNATAL Cord blood 1-3ml Li Hep 10 days
Chromosome (with or without FISH) FETAL LOSS Placental, fetal membrane and cord biopsies <1cm cubed Sterile tissue culture medium pots 2-3 weeks See our “additional information” page for information regarding sending
Chromosome (with or without FISH) Skin biopsy 1-2mm cubed Sterile tissue culture medium 2-3 weeks
Chromosome (with or without FISH) Solid Tumour Biopsy <1cm cubed Universal with 5-10ml of transport medium 2-3 weeks
Chronic Lymphoproliferative Leukaemia (CLL) –FISH Bone marrow Universal with 5-10ml of transport medium /Li Hep 28 days
Chronic Myeloid Disease (CML) (+/- FISH) Bone marrow /leukaemic blood 0.25-1ml/5-10ml Universal with 5-10ml of transport medium /Li Hep 28 days Urgent samples have a TAT of 10 days
Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML)/BCR-ABL Blood / Bone marrow 0.5-5ml EDTA *Send to Lab immediately 2 weeks
Colorectal Cancer NGS Extended Sequencing Panel* Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA *see website for panel content 8 weeks
Congenital Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ADAMTS13 deficiency) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Connective Tissue Disorders Next Generation Sequencing Panel (see website for list of sub-panels and gene content) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA *see website for panel content 12 weeks
Congenital Bilateral Absence of Vas Deferens (CBAVD) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome types I and II Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Cystic Fibrosis Blood or Dried bloodspots 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-6 weeks
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans   PETS 4x4μm sections on slides 14 days
Diamond Blackfan Anaemia (RPS19) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Diamond Blackfan Anaemia (dosage testing byMLPA) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 8 weeks
Dopa-responsive dystonia (Segawa syndrome), dominant Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Down Syndrome – PRENATAL (with or without FISH) Amniotic Fluid 10-20ml sterile universal 14 days *Rapid FISH test usually reported the next working day.
Down Syndrome – POSTNATAL NEONATE (with or without FISH**) Blood 0.5 – 1ml* Li Hep 10 days * Smaller samples can be attempted but may reduce the likelihood of a successful result. **Rapid FISH test usually reported the next working day
Dystonia and Parkinsonism Next Generation Sequencing Panel Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 16 weeks *see website for
Dystonia 1 (DYT1) or Idiopathic Torsion Dystonia, dominant Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-6 weeks
Dystrophia myotonica (DM) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2 weeks
EGFR (exons 18-21) PETS 8x10μm sections in universal EGFR testing form required please contact laboratory 5 days
Ehlers Danlos Next Generation Sequencing Panels (Vascular, Classic and Kyphoscoliotic) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 12 weeks *see website for panel content
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Classical (COL5A1 and COL5A2) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Classical (COL5A1) - Null allele Skin biopsy/cultured fibroblasts   2-8 weeks
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - Hypermobile (TNXB) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - KMH (FKBP14) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - Kyphoscoliotic (PLOD1) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - Musculocontractural (CHST14) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - Vascular (COL3A1) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - arthrochalasic (COL1A1 and COL1A2) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Episodic Ataxia type 1 Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Episodic Ataxia type 2 Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Ewings Sarcoma and rearrangements of EWSR1 associated with clear cell sarcoma, extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma and desmoplastic small round cell tumour PETS 2x4μm sections on slides 14 days
Factor XIII Deficiency Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Factor XI Deficiency (Haemophilia C) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (FAP) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (FAP) & MUTYH Sequencing Panel* Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA *see website for panel content 8 weeks,
Familial Hemiplegic migraine type 1 Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Familial Hypercholesterolaemia (LDLR sequencing and MLPA; ApoB p.(Arg3527Gln) mutation analysis; PCSK9 p.(Asp374Tyr) mutation analysis). Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Familial Motor Neurone Disease / amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with or without frontotemporal dementia (ALS/FTD) C9orf72 gene Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2 weeks
Familial Motor Neurone Disease / amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) SOD1 gene Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Familial Motor Neurone Disease / amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) TARDBP gene Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Familial Porencephaly (COL4A1& COL4A2) by Next Generation Sequencing Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA *see website for all CTD NGS panels & content 12 weeks
Familial Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms Next Generation Sequencing Panel Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA *see website for all CTD NGS panels 12 weeks
Fanconi Anaemia (Chromosome Breakage Studies) Blood 3-4ml Li Hep Inform lab prior to sample dispatch 28 days
Fanconi Anaemia by Next Generation Sequencing (16 genes) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA *see website for panel content 12 weeks
Fanconi Anaemia by Next Generation Sequencing (individual genes) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA *see website for panel content 8 weeks
Follicular lymphoma/DLBCL PETS 2x4μm sections on slides 14 days
Fragile X Syndrome Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Friedreich Ataxia Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-6 weeks
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Fumarate Hydratase Deficiency Blood or Fibroblasts 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Gilbert Syndrome Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Glanzmann Thrombasthenia Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Glioma PETS 4x4μm sections on slides 14 days
Glucose Transporter 1 (GLUT1) deficiency syndrome (SLC2A1 sequencing and MLPA)
Blood
0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Glutaric Acidaemia Type 1(GA1) Blood or Fibroblasts 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Glycogen Storage Disease Next Generation Sequencing Panels: Liver, Muscle, Heart, Generalised Panel* Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA *content for each panel is listed on website 8 weeks
Glycogen Storage Disease Type 0 (GYS2 – liver, GYS1 - muscle) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1a (von Gierke disease) (G6PC) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1 non-a (SLC37A4) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Glycogen Storage Disease Type II (Pompe disease) (GAA) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Glycogen Storage Disease Type III (AGL) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV (Andersen disease) (GBE1) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Glycogen Storage Disease Type V (McArdle disease) (PYGM) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Glycogen Storage Disease Type VI (Hers Disease)(PYGL) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Glycogen Storage Disease Type VII (Tarui disease)(PFKM) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Glycogen Storage Disease Type IX (X-linked) (PHKA2 – liver, PHKA1 - muscle)
Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Glycogen Storage Disease Type IX (autosomal) (PHKB, PHKG2) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Glycogen Storage Disease Type X (PGAM2) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Haemochromatosis Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Haemophilia A/Factor VIII deficiency Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Haemophilia B/Factor IX deficiency Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Haemophilia C/Factor XI deficiency Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Her2 Paraffin Embedded Tissue Biopsy   1-2 weeks Contact Lab prior to release
Hereditary Ataxia and Migraine Next Generation Sequencing Panel* Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 16 weeks * see website for panel content
Hereditary Leiomyomatosis with renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC/MCUL) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Hereditary Non Polyposis Carcinoma of Colon Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Hereditary Non Polyposis Carcinoma of Colon (HNPCC) Sequencing panel* (with MLPA dosage testing) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 8 weeks * see website for panel content
Hereditary Spastic Paraparesis (HSP) Next Generation Sequencing Panel* Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 16 weeks * see website for panel content
Hereditary Spastic Paraparesis (dominant, pure)-SPAST gene Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks Blood in EDTA required for MLPA
Hereditary Spastic Paraparesis
(dominant, pure)-ATL1 gene
Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Hereditary Spastic Paraparesis (dominant, pure)-REEP1 gene Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Huntington disease Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2 weeks
Hypophosphatasia (ALPL) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Immunoglobulin heavy chain gene rearrangement (IgH)/B cell lymphocytosis/B cell gene rearrangement Blood / Bone Marrow 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-4 weeks
Immunoglobulin heavy chain gene rearrangement (IgH)/B cell lymphocytosis/B cell gene rearrangement/CBCL PETS 25x5μm sections in universal 2-4 weeks depending on clinical need
JAK2 (V617F mutation) Blood / Bone Marrow 0.5-5ml EDTA 2 weeks
JAK2 Exon 12 mutation screen (polycythaemia rubra vera/PRV) Blood / Bone Marrow 0.5-5ml EDTA 2 weeks
Karyotype See Chromosome      
KRAS ( v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog ) for CRC and NSCLC and other PETS 8x10μm sections in universal   5 days
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Leucine Proline-Enriched Proteoglycan (LEPRE1) – autosomal recessive OI. Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Long Chain 3-Hydroxyacyl CoAdehydrogenase (LCHAD) Deficiency Blood or Guthrie spots 0.5 -5ml EDTA 2 weeks
Malt Lymphoma PETS 2x4μm sections on slides 14 days
Mantle Cell Lymphoma PETS 2x4μm sections on slides 14 days
Medium Chain Acyl CoAdehydrogenase (MCAD)Deficiency
Blood or Guthrie spots
0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
MEN2 and Hirschsprung disease RET gene Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Metabolic Myopathy Screen (CPT2, PYGM common mutations)
Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 6 weeks
Microarray (see CGH )      
Microsatellite Instability Analysis (MSI) Blood and PETS 8x10μm sections in universal 0.5-5ml 8 weeks
Mitochondrial Disorder, mitochondrial cytopathy, MELAS, MERRF, NARP
Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA *Contact Lab prior to referral 2-8 weeks
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 MEN1 gene
Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) Bone Marrow 0.25-1ml Universal with 5-10ml of transport medium
28 days
Myeloma - FISH Blood / bone marrow Universal with 5-10ml of transport medium /Li Hep 28 days
Myeloproliferative disease (MPD) Bone marrow 0.25-1ml Universal with 5-10ml of transport medium 28 days
Myeloproliferative disorder/essential thrombocythaemia(ET)/polycythaemi a rubra vera (PRV)/ myelofibrosis (MF) – JAK2 Blood / Bone marrow 0.5-5ml EDTA 2 weeks
MutYH-associated polyposis (MAP) (MUTYH gene) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-4 weeks
Neuroblastoma PETS 2x4μm sections on slides   14 days
Osteogenesis Imperfecta autosomal dominant Next Generation Sequencing Panel Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks *see website for all CTD NGS panels& content
Osteogenesis Imperfecta-autosomal recessive Next Generation Sequencing Panel Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks *see website for all CTD NGS panels &content
Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type V(IFITM5) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Osteoporosis and Osteoporosispseudoglioma syndrome (LRP5) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Peptidylprolyl Isomerase B (cyclophilin B) PPIB Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Peroxisomal Biogenesis Disorders – Zellweger Syndrome Spectrum (PEX1, PEX6, PEX10, PEX12, PEX26) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Phosphoglycerate Mutase (muscle, deficiency of) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, catalytic, alpha polypeptide) PETS 8x10μm sections in universal 1-2 weeks
Platelet-type pseudo von Willebrand Disease (GP1BA gene) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Polycystic Kidney Disease (autosomal dominant) PKD1 & PKD 2 genes Blood 1-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Protein C Deficiency Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Protein S Deficiency Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Prothrombin (3’ non 20210G>A prothrombin variants) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Quantitative BCR-ABL (MRD) Blood/Bone marrow 0.5-5ml EDTA *Send to Lab immediately 2 weeks
Retinoblastoma Blood 2-3ml Li Hep 28 days
Sickle Cell Disease Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2 weeks
Sickle Cell Disease (newborn screening – transfused babies) Dried Bloodspot Referrals via Newborn Screening only 2 weeks
Spinal Muscular Atrophy, 5q-linked Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy (SBMA) (Kennedy disease), X-linked Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-6 weeks
Spinocerebellar Ataxia, types 1-3, 6, 7, 12 and 17 Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-6 weeks
Synovial Sarcoma PETS 2x4μm sections on slides 14 days
T cell lymphocytosis / T cell receptor gene rearrangements (TCR) Blood / Bone marrow 0.5-5ml EDTA *Send to Lab immediately 2-4 weeks
T cell lymphocytosis / T cell receptor gene rearrangements (TCR)/CTCL PETS 25x5μm sections in universal 2-4 weeks depending on clinical need
Trimethylaminuria/Fish Odour Syndrome (FMO3) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficient doparesponsive dystonia (Segawa) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
UKALL2003/UKALLR3 MRD TRIALS Research trial Bone marrow 2.5-10ml Peripheral blood in ACD is acceptable at diagnosis if WCC is > 20x10^9/l Dependant on time point
Uniparental disomy chromosome 7 / Russell Silver syndrome Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Urea Cycle Disorders (OTC, CPS1, NAGS, ASL, ASS1, ARG1) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Very-long-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) Deficiency Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
von Willebrand Disease type 1-3r Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
von Willebrand Disease platelet type pseudo (GP1BA gene) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Warfarin resistance (VKORC1 gene) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Wilms Tumour, Frasier syndrome, Denys Drash syndrome, (Wilms Tumour Suppressor) WT1 gene sequencing and MLPA Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks
Wilson disease (ATP7B) Blood 0.5-5ml EDTA 2-8 weeks